Thursday, 23 August 2018

Practical Solutions to Bangalore's transport problems


In one of my earlier posts I had brought out some of the transport problems that the ordinary citizens of Bangalore face daily while commuting.
In this post I will list down a few practical steps that can be taken in our city to mitigate to a certain extent the transport problems that we face today in our day to day life.

From meter to App – Bangalore Autos: In Bangalore, at least on paper, the autos run on the concept of metered fare. The reality unfortunately as we all know is totally different. Apart from haggling for higher
Fares than those stipulated by the transport department, most auto drivers in the city refuse even to switch on their meters. Some even go to the extreme of hurling expletives and threatening hapless travellers if they ask the reason from the auto drivers for demanding extra or refusing to ply to their destination. The traffic police usually will refuse to act against these errant drivers.

One of the innovation that the RTO and the transport department can implement is to have a similar software application or app that is used by cab aggregators – Uber and Ola.

All autos in Bangalore must install the RTO approved software application. Booking for autos is to be done only via the App which would be owned by a centralised agency under the purview of the government, however, to ensure efficiency and effectiveness the management would be run by professionals only.
One suggestion would be to outsource the maintenance to an outsourced agency similar to what has been done in respect of some of the passport services which has been outsourced by the Ministry of External Affairs.
To avoid moon lighting, all autos must ensure that the software application is running for at least 8 hours in a day for either 5 or 6 days in a week. Any deviation has to be explained with proof.

While this concept is targeted for the general public at large, I am sure that like uber and Ola, once this app is developed and installed in all the autos plying in Bangalore, auto rickshaw drivers would also benefit in the long run through higher customer acceptance.
In addition the app would also help to track the movement of auto and provide customer feedback.
Errant auto drivers can be identified and post investigation of any complaint their licence cancelled.


BMTC bus timings:
With Bangalore being a 24X7 city, it is imperative that we have a public transport system in tune to meet the requirements of a modern ,cosmopolitan city .While 24X7 bus facility may not be feasible yet due to safety issues , it would be worthwhile to implement normal bus services at least till 12 AM midnight.
The skeleton bus service that we see plying from 11PM till early morning is not adequate to meet the transport needs of a modern workforce working different shift timings, supporting different geographies of the world or in many cases stretching to meet deadlines over and beyond their normal work timings.

From personal experience of traveling daily from Brookfield to Electronic City. I am amazed by the fact that while private taxi and bus operators provide services till around 1 AM in the morning, the BMTC buses except for a few routes are almost non-existent.
I am not expecting the transport department of running normal bus services till 1 AM but what I want them to do is at least run the services till 12 o’clock midnight. For example the rush that I see amongst ordinary city folks to catch a private bus say from Cosmos Mall or Kundanhalli gate or Marthalli Bridge to go to Silk Board at around 11PM at night clearly proves that BMTC has missed a few tricks to plug the ballooning revenue deficit that it cries about daily.

In contrast when I wait for a bus at around 2.30 PM in the afternoon till 3PM at silk board  to show up to take me to Brookfield , I can count at least 20 to 30  Volvo busses of route 500CA going almost empty.
It is bemusing and saddening to view the national wastage in terms of diesel and depreciating vehicles that ply nearly empty at that time on the silk board to ITPL route.

Just like many modern private sector organisations have multiple shifts to cater to their business requirements, BMTC should also do a time study of the demand and then modify the bus routes and timing accordingly.
It is no point in providing 20 Volvo AC busses on a route at a particular time period when there is no demand for the same. Instead allocate more busses on a route and time when there is an existing demand to be tapped.
In this way not only will it be able to reduce expenditure but also increase their revenue, which can be invested in upgrading their infrastructure.

Skywalks
Bangalore needs more skywalks .One of the major reasons for slowing traffic that I have noted at major choke points in the city is the absence of skywalks. While the city authorities have slowly woken up to the problems by constructing a few skywalks in Koramangala/Adugodi on the Hosur Road, as always a lot more needs be done.
My personal experience of watching people crossing the busy and congested roads, the Marthalli Bridge and at numerous points on the outer ring road being an example is that the absence of sky walks not only are a cause for growing accidents but also is factor for slowing down the traffic in our already congested roads.
The crossing from Marthalli to Kalamandir bus stop across the outer ring road has been crying out for a skywalk since decades but it seems that simple solutions to problems escape those in whose hands we have entrusted our governance.
Another sky walk should be constructed at the busy silk board junction which connects the southern part of the city to Bangalore. The daily foot count at silk board would easily run into tens of thousands and a sky walk would be greatly beneficial to the daily commuters who use silk board as the central point to reach their destination to a different part of the city.

Saturday, 11 August 2018

Fictional Indian War Scenario: Skirmishes over the Arabian Sea – Part 3


L'audace, l'audace, toujours l'audace
(Audacity, audacity, always audacity.)
-          Napoleon Bonaparte

Captain Rajesh Sen could sense the change in the tempo at the bridge. The atmosphere was visibly tense and changed in the space of a few hours.
A good commander should always know the pulse of his troops mused the Captain.

What’s their flight path, Venkat? “Either Gujarat or tip of Maharashtra Captain” replied Lieutenant Venkatesh Kuppuswamy without battling an eyelid. “We will have a better picture in a few minutes Sir”.
“We do not have those few minutes, sailor” replied back Captain Sen in his gruff voice. Please patch me through Sinha at Command HQ and Air Commodore Johnson at SWAC.
Captain Sen was not wasting any time, it was not his habit to do so.

Captain Rajesh Sen, often referred to as the scholar captain in navy circles was war gaming the fast changing scenario like all good commanders would have done at this moment of time, and Captain Sen was the best of them.
While the 8 F16 were approaching Gujarat he was trying to figure out the worst case scenario.
Asking questions and answering them, playing different scenarios against each other within split seconds.
Where the F16’s hostile? yes, assume they are.
What’s their target: an Indian defence command structure, or defence production unit or was it something else.
This was what he had been trained for.

Sir, Air Commodore Johnson and Rear Admiral Sinha on Secure 1.
Gentlemen, boomed Rajesh leaving the exchange of additional pleasantries for a different occasion, we have a rapidly emerging situation. 8 Inbound bogies Identified as F16’s most likely PAF F’16’s.
Likely target is Gujarat, either defence or infrastructure. We need to inform Mr Singh and Mr Raman immediately. The 2second pause was infuriating for Sen as he looked the illuminated dial on the multi-function display which was giving the flight path of the F-16’s.
I will inform the NSA and the Defence Minister Rajesh, Rear Admiral Sinha retorted breaking the 2 second pause. Rules of Engagement are clear, Buzz them on IFF, and if they transgress on our air space shoot them down.
Instructions could not have been any clearer.

 The problem was as Sen had figured when he got the initial situational report from Vikram  that the Vizag only had 4 Barak 8ER missiles while he had 10 potential targets, 8 of them which were now almost within Indian air space.
“Buzz them “ Venkat  and start assigning targets to “Claw 1” , Claw 1 being the integrated target acquisition and firing system which integrated the EL/M-2248 MF-STAR multi-mission AESA and  the Thales LW08 radars and the ships armaments which included the long range Surface to Air Barak 8ER missile.

Squadron leader Bashir Ahmed broke into a slight sweat. The MFD had just flashed a warning sign that he had been buzzed. Message just flashed on his Link 16 secure link that the others had been buzzed as well.
He ruled out equipment malfunction, which meant that they had been detected.
Their biggest  advantage – stealth – had just been lost.

Fictional Indian War Scenario: Skirmishes over the Arabian Sea – Part 2


The  flight of The F16 Block 52  based out of Jacobabad belonging to 5(MR) Squadron, the 39th Tactical Air Wing were armed with a  deadly mix of  the  AIM120 AMRAAM  and GBU-10  Paveway laser guided bomb kits attached to Mk-82 bombs which was generously gifted out at discounted price by the US Government.
While 4 of the planes were armed with 2 AIM120 AMRAAM and 2 AIM9M Sidewinder WVR ( Within Visual Range Missiles) the other 4 were armed with the GBU 10 Paveway laser guided bomb kits attached to the Mk-82 bombs , the intended recipient of which was to be the Petrochemical plant in Gujarat.

The “team” had gone through simulated exercises and had practiced the attack numerous times.
The idea was to keep the plan simple, the key was to ensure stealth, remain undetected before the attack was initiated on the gigantic petrochemical plant. Post the attack the plan was to hit on the afterburners on their Pratt and Whitney engines and escape to the protective bubble of the SAAB 2000 Erieye AEW&C and the additional F16 Block 52 which would be available as part of this operation.

Being the professional force they claimed to be Bashir had ensure that the plan was drilled into each of those participating in this operation. He knew that the  the IAF on its part exercised regularly out of IAF Base Kailkunda in West Bengal with the Singapore Airforce F16’s which were superior to the F-16 at the PAF’s disposal ,he was banking on the element of stealth together with their training to get them through.

Luck was unfortunately not on Bashir’ side today.

03:30 Hrs, somewhere over the Arabian Sea. INS Visakhapatnam.

Knock Knock….
2 knocks on the door was sufficient, Captain P Sen, being the light sleeper he was had already opened the door before Commander K Vikram , Vikki to his batch mates had the opportunity to knock for the 3rd time.

Years of being in the navy had made Captain Sen a light Sleeper. At 6 feet with greying hair, Captain Sen belonged to the old school .Blessed with a razor sharp intellect and a photogenic memory he had topped his batch at the Naval Academy and had breezed through the Post Graduate course at IIT Delhi. His gruff voice and calm demeanour under pressure endeared him to his “troops”, the term he used often to address those serving under him.

Captain Sen had no time for those who dilly dallied ,seeing Vikram’ s expression and the fact that he was woken up from the 5 hours of sleep that he habitually took at midnight , he knew something was up.
“Sit rep Vikram “questioned Captain Sen.
8 inbound bogies Sir, the MFSTAR is tracking them and have identified them as F16’s.
Additionally we have picked up the radar signature of an SAAB 2000 Erieye and an IL78 Midas tanker off the coast of Karachi.
The 8 inbounds have been assigned the call sign Bogey 1 to 8.
We have notified INS Kadamba and Joint HQ at New Delhi has also been notified on the developments, shot off Vikram without drawing a breath, while Captain Sen got ready.
“Lets go” the veteran sailor nodded towards the direction of the Vizag’s bridge which housed heart, ears and eyes of the 7000 tonne monster.

Thursday, 9 August 2018

The Indian Rafale’s Part 2 – The Unique One


A lot of controversy has arisen on the price tag of the Indian Rafale's. While not wishing to indulge in mudslinging to the detriment to national security it is pertinent to look at some of the IAF specific requirements which has inadvertently lead to the increase in the Rafale's cost.
The IAF Rafales would be the F3R+ versions with the following India unique features, most of which are of Israeli origin and design.
1.       Rafael's LITENING G4 target acquisition/designation pod instead of the Damocles designation pod which is the standard targeting cum acquisition pod for the Rafale.
2.       Elbit's Targo II HMDS  instead of the Sextant Avionique developed TopSight
3.       Rafael's Spice-1000 standoff PGM and its related data-link, in addition to DRDO developed standoff precision ground to air ammunition under development.
4.       Quad-pack ejectors for SAAW EMP-emitting standoff DEW PGM.
5.       Optimisation of the M88 turbofan’s jet-fuel starter for operating in sub-zero temperatures at altitudes above 3000 Meters. Specifically to take off from Leh/Ladhak and the North East keeping in mind the twin PAF and PLAAF threats.
6.       Enhanced SPECTRA EW suite to accommodate low-band, medium-band and high-band directional jammer apertures.
7.       Towed Decoy system, most likely being the Rafael’s X-Guard.
8.       Increased capacity of on board OBOGS, this to ensure more long ranged mission, allowing the fighters to take off from deep within India for strikes across the borders.
In addition there is speculations that the IAF Rafales could also mount the Indian Astra missile and the Bramhos NG although integration and flight testing of these 2 missiles could take considerable time, effort and money which with the shrinking defence budget is unlikely.
(Defence budget as a % of GDP is at the lowest since the 1962 war with the Peoples Republic of China)

The 36 Rafales ,28 single seaters and 8 twin seaters would equip 2 squadrons of the IAF and would be based out of Ambala in the North West  and Hasimara in the North East , this to act if required against both China and Pakistan. What is not highlighted is the capital cost incurred to build the base infrastructure to house the Rafales. Additionally the state of the art training facilities which would be part of the base infrastructure is generations ahead of what the IAF pilots have been exposed to for fighter planes.

The training modules in Ambala and Hasimara would be connected to each other and to Gwalior, the home for the upgraded Mirage 2000 I fleet and more importantly the cradle of IAF fighter tactics and weapons development the TACDE (Tactical and Air Combat development Establishment) where future generation of India’s top guns are born.
One of the stand out features of the agreement is the 75% PBL clause which has been mentioned in Part 1 of our feature. Maintenance crews along with the fighter pilots would be trained in France before the fighters are officially inducted into the IAF. The Microsoft HoloLens-based virtual/augmented reality hands-on documentation and training system (HADOC) is also being touted to be part of the overall package negotiated in the Government to Government deal.

To be continued